LET’S MAKE SENSE OF YOUR WATER!
City of Denison Public Water Systems Water Quality Report
Population Served: 26,000
Primary Water Source: Surface water from city-owned Lake Randall + Lake Texoma (via water transfer)
Report Year: 2024
Source: City of Dension
DID YOU KNOW water quality reports, also known as “Consumer Confidence Reports (CCRs),” are annual documents that all public water systems are required to provide to you via mail and online. These reports are supposed to provide important information about the quality of the drinking water delivered over the previous year.
They can be difficult to read or understand. They are often many pages long and contain complex tables and charts. Culligan Water wants to change this and help you MAKE SENSE OF YOUR WATER.
This easy-to-read report will provide you with the following:
- Items of interest: Common water issues discussed within your community.
- Potential concerns: Unregulated contaminants that could be a health concern to you or your family.
- Water hardness: The current level of hard water in your area.
The Water Quality Report Legend:
- Health Concern Contaminants that have known health effects that the EPA regulates to protect public health.
- Aesthetic Issue Not necessarily a health risk but can affect your water’s appearance, taste, or odor.
- Unregulated Possible health risk but NO standards set by the EPA. Emerging chemicals and compounds the EPA is gathering data on.
Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL): The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water.
Action Level (AL): The concentration of a contaminant that triggers additional action.
Public Health Goal (PHG): The level of a contaminant in drinking water that doesn’t pose a significant risk to health. PHG’s are NOT regulatory standards, and may not be attainable due to current remediation technologies.
ppm: parts per million (μg/L)
ppm: parts per billion (mg/L)
A Summary Of The Denison Water Quality Report
1) Infrastructure & Water System Overview
Denison produces an average of 4 to 10 million gallons of drinking water per day using conventional treatment processes that meet TCEQ and USEPA requirements. Water quality is monitored throughout the process to confirm treatment is performing as intended before water leaves the plant.
Denison also performs routine distribution system sampling and reports results to state and federal regulators. The system collects samples at 30 sites per month in the distribution system, and staff involved in treatment, sampling, and repairs are TCEQ-certified through training and testing.
2) Water Sources and Usage
Denison’s drinking water supply is sourced from surface water. The system treats water from city-owned Lake Randalland also receives a water transfer from Lake Texoma, located in Grayson County. Source water assessments indicate some source waters can be susceptible to certain contaminants, which is why ongoing monitoring and treatment are required.
3) Disinfection and Water Treatment
Denison uses a multi-step treatment approach that includes coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection. Disinfection is performed with chloramine compounds before water leaves the plant and enters the distribution system.
4) Minerals and Water Quality Highlights
Denison’s tap water contains naturally occurring minerals and secondary constituents that can influence taste, scaling, and overall water “feel” in the home.
- Fluoride: 0.203 ppm
- Nitrate: 0.0773 ppm
- Total Hardness (as CaCO₃): 246 ppm
- Total Dissolved Solids (TDS): 610 ppm
Hard water can lead to scale buildup on fixtures and inside appliances, and higher dissolved solids can impact taste. That’s why many homeowners consider softening and filtration for comfort, appliance protection, and taste.
Items of Interest
Common Tap Water Issues in Denison
Denison’s drinking water meets state and federal standards, but it can still contain trace levels of certain substances that affect taste, odor, or day-to-day water quality in the home. Below are a few common water quality highlights reported in Denison’s 2024 Water Quality Report.
Chlroamines
EPA Max. Contaminant Level: 4.0
Public Health Goal: N/A
Concerns: Taste and odor; dry skin/irritation
Removal: Whole House Water Filters, Reverse Osmosis Water Filters
Nitrate
EPA Max. Contaminant Level: 10
Public Health Goal: 10
Concerns: Cancer, cardiovascular issues, skin lesions
Removal: Reverse Osmosis Water Filters, Whole House Water Filters
Fluoride
EPA Max. Contaminant Level: 4
Public Health Goal: 4
Concerns: Overexposure can cause dental or skeletal fluorosis
Removal: Reverse Osmosis Water Filters, Whole House Water Filters
Potential Concerns
Explore Unregulated Contaminants in Denison Water
Some contaminants are monitored closely because they can be present at trace levels as part of normal water treatment. Denison reports these results to help track long-term water quality and treatment performance. While the 2024 results shown remain below EPA limits, these disinfection byproducts can still be a concern for some households over time.
HAA5
EPA Max. Contaminant Level (MCL): 60
Public Health Goal: 0
Concerns: Cancer
Removal: Water Softeners, Whole House Water Filters
TTHM
EPA Max. Contaminant Level: 80
Public Health Goal: 0
Concerns: Cancer
Removal: Reverse Osmosis Water Filters, Whole House Water Filters
Hardness Concerns
Does Denison Have Hard Water?
Denison’s water is considered hard, with a reported total hardness of 246 mg/L as calcium carbonate (CaCO₃). Hard water isn’t a health concern, but it can leave mineral buildup on faucets, dishes, and appliances — and it can make soaps and detergents less effective. A water softener helps reduce scaling, improves lather and rinsing, and can help plumbing and water-using appliances run more efficiently over time.
Hard Water
Public Health Goal: N/A
Concerns: Dry skin/hair, scale, soap scum, mineral buildup in appliances
Removal: Water Softeners, Whole House Water Filters
Forever Chemicals
PFAS Contaminants in Denison Water
Denison’s 2024 report includes an Unregulated Contaminants Monitoring Results (UCMR5) section, and in the results shown, lithium was the only contaminant reported as detected. No PFAS results are listed as detected in that UCMR5 section. Even so, PFAS remain a broader concern across the U.S. as monitoring expands, and many homeowners choose proactive filtration for added peace of mind.
Items of Interest
Additional Water Quality Highlights in Denison
Here are a few other reported water quality characteristics from Denison’s 2024 report that weren’t covered in the cards above.
Chlorite
EPA Max. Contaminant Level: 1.0 ppm
Public Health Goal: 0.8 ppm
Concerns: Long-term exposure concerns at higher levels
Removal: Reverse Osmosis Water Filters, Whole House Water Filters
pH Level
EPA Max. Contaminant Level: N/A
Public Health Goal: N/A
Concerns: Can influence taste and how water interacts with plumbing over time
Removal: Whole House Water Filters, Reverse Osmosis Water Filters
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)
EPA Max. Contaminant Level: N/A
Public Health Goal: N/A
Concerns: Can affect taste and contribute to spotting/scale depending on mineral makeup
Removal: Reverse Osmosis Water Filters, Whole House Water Filters